Christine RogadorLocated in the Northern part of the United Kingdom, Scotland is known for its rich culture, magnificent castles, and iconic landmarks. Scotland is also popular for its vibrant festivals and traditional music. And it is undeniably well-known for producing the best and most popular Scottish whisky brands.
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The country is prominent for its diverse cultural heritage. The impressive architecture reflects its enormous and diversified history. Scotland has many historical places to see, from the medieval castles of Edinburgh and Stirling to the ancient stone circles of Orkney.
Explore Scotland’s vibrant cities and iconic landmarks, the charming Royal Mile is a historic street in Edinburg located in the heart of Edinburg’s old town. It extends from Edinburgh Castle to the impressive Palace of Holyroodhouse, packed with restaurants, shops, and prehistoric buildings.
There are so many stunning places to discover in Scotland, and these are just a few of the most famous landmarks in Scotland that are well worth a visit.
Whether you are interested in history, culture, or natural landscape, there is always something for everyone in this charming country. And here are some of Scotland’s most famous landmarks for exploring.
13 Famous Landmarks In Scotland
1. Edinburg Castle
Opening Hours:
The castle opens at 9:30 am and closes at 5:00 pm
Admission Fee:
Adults: £18.00, People over 65: £14.50, Children (5-15 years old): £11.00, Children under 5 can go free.
There are also family ticket options if you are visiting in a group.
Located in Western Europe, Edinburgh Castle is one of the most interesting historical sites and a famous attraction across the world. It is a must-visit on any Edinburgh itinerary
The castle is situated in the heart of Scotland and the scenery that surrounds it is truly breathtaking. This entire area of Edinburgh is really tranquil, and you could even spend the rest of the day exploring the surrounding towns.
The castle itself was previously a royal residence, prison, and fortress. It has so much history, which you can really feel when you walk through it. Once you go inside the castle, you will be walking where former kings and queens have lived!
Edinburgh Castle has a unique itinerary system. There are various routes to take around the castle to fit what you are most interested in. Explore the royal route for a whimsical tour, take the military march to understand the castle’s deep connection to the soldiers that once protected it, or even take the family day out tour if you’re traveling with young children – there is a tour best suited for your needs!
There are so many exciting attractions in Edinburg that you can explore and enjoy when you visit this charming city. This is a must-visit destination.
Contributed by: Samantha from Find Love And Travel
To book this tour click here.
2. National Monument of Scotland
When you look across the Edinburgh skyline, your eyes are sure to stop on Calton Hill – a unique location in central Edinburgh. Climb the steps (it’s easier than Arthur’s Seat!) to reach Calton Hill and spend some time wandering, looking at not only the spectacular views of the city, Arthur’s Seat, and the Pentlands, but also at the Parthenon-like monument known as the National Monument of Scotland.
This prominent landmark was constructed between 1826 and 1829, and was designed by architect Charles Robert Cockerell. The monument was intended to resemble the Parthenon in Athens, Greece, and was built to commemorate those who died in the Napoleonic Wars.
The monument is made of local sandstone and consists of twelve columns, which are each 42 feet tall. The columns surround a central platform, which is reached by a flight of steps. The monument was never completed due to lack of funds, and only the columns and platform were finished.
Despite being unfinished, the National Monument of Scotland is still a stunning sight to behold. Although there are no steps to climb up, if you don’t mind a small climb to get up and a jump to get down, the monument is a wonderful place to sit for tourists and locals alike.
It provides breathtaking views of the city and is a popular spot for wedding photos and even eloping in Scotland!
You can access Calton Hill and the National Monument 24/7 and it’s free to visit.
Contributed by: Alysa Tarrant from Voyaging Herbivore and Wildling Weddings
3. Skara Brae
Islands of Scotland. The site was discovered in 1850, when a severe storm blew away the sand dunes covering the site, revealing a prehistoric village which had been buried for thousands of years.
Skara Brae is considered to be one of the best-preserved prehistoric villages in Europe and was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999.
The village is believed to have been inhabited between 3200 and 2200 BC and consists of eight houses, connected by covered passageways. Each house has a hearth, bed, dresser and storage alcoves, and was built using flat flagstones. The buildings were interconnected and built close together, providing a sense of community and shared living space.
Visitors to Skara Brae can experience what life was like for the Neolithic inhabitants of the village, by walking through the ruins and examining the artifacts on display at the on-site museum. The museum features objects found during the excavation of the site, including tools, pottery, and jewellery.
Skara Brae is open to visitors year-round, with shorter hours during the winter months. Admission prices vary depending on the time of year, with discounts for children, seniors, and groups. There is also a discount if you book online in advance.
Contributed by: Suzanne from Meandering Wild
4. Dunvegan Castle
Opening Hours:
Daily April 1- October 15 from 10am- 5:30pm
Admission Fee:
Castle and gardens costs: €16 euros per adult with discounted tickets for children, students, and seniors.
If you’re coming to Scotland and heading North to the Isle of Skye, you have to add Dunvegan Castle to your list.
On the shores of Dunvegan loch, the Dunvegan Castle rests on 42,000 acres and is still partially occupied. This makes it the oldest castle that has been continuously inhabited in Northern Scotland. It has been home to the Chiefs of the clan MacLeod for over 800 years. The castle was built in many different stages starting in the 1200s.
But what makes this stop so special is that there is more to see here than just the castle. There are many gardens including a rose garden, walled garden, a water garden, and plentiful walking paths with waterfalls, trees, plants, and flowers. You can also hop on a 25 minute boat trip to see the cute and playful seals. There is also a chance to see herons on your boat trip.
Explore this castle to learn more about Scottish HIghland history and see its beautiful grounds. With so much to do and how stunning the grounds are, this castle will easily make it to the top of your favorites when visiting Scotland.
The castle is open daily April 1- October 15 from 10am- 5:30pm. The entrance fee for the castle and gardens costs 16 euros per adult with discounted tickets for children, students, and seniors.
Contributed by: Kate from Kate Roams The World
5. Arthur’s Seat in Edinburgh
The large hills looming over Edinburgh in Holyrood Park aren’t actually hills! It’s an extinct volcano, but don’t fret; it last erupted over 350 million years ago. These prominent peaks (Arthur’s Seat is the highest) attract locals and visitors year-round to enjoy the panoramic views of the city and get in some heart-pumping exercise (the hike up isn’t a leisurely stroll).
Getting to Arthur’s Seat is relatively easy; it’s at the end of the historic Royal Mile, not far from Edinburgh’s city centre. Once you get to Holyrood Park, you have a couple of options. To get straight to Arthur’s Seat, take the trail on the left (Holyrood Palace will be behind you, and you’ll be on Queen’s Drive). For an easier hike, take the trail on the right, which will take you up the Salisbury Craigs.
The second option will be easier, but you won’t be rewarded with the same views as the hike up Arthur’s Seat. Be prepared that the hike up Arthur’s Seat is mostly uphill and rocky. It’s best to wear sturdy shoes and casual clothing and bring water.
After your hike, refuel at one of Edinburgh’s fantastic vegan restaurants — there are many nearby Holyrood Park, so you don’t have to worry about a long walk.
Contributed by: Rebecca from Veggies Abroad
6. Traffic Cone Statue Glasgow
Scottish people are know for their humor, and Glaswegians take it to the next level. In fact, one of the most celebrated attractions in Glasgow is a 40 year old joke.
The equestrian statue of the Duke of Wellington has been a fixture in downtown Glasgow since 1844. Sculpted by an Italian, it commemorates the end of the Napoleonic Wars. It is Category A monument, the most significant rank for Scottish historic monuments.
Another statue of a dead white guy is not why this is one of the most famous attractions in Scotland. The real draw of the statue is the traffic cone that’s been on its head since at least the 1980s. For decades, city workers tried to remove the adornment, but pranksters kept returning the cone to Wellington’s head. Finally a social campaign in the 2010s left the cone in place for good. Now all of Glasgow is devoted to the man with the cone on his head.
Since it’s already in a bustling part of town, it’s easy to see the traffic cone statue. People add more decorations to the cone depending on the season or political climate. Recent embellishments include Ukraine, EU, and Pride flags. The traffic cone statue is a must attraction in Scotland if you like fun and quirky monuments or street art sightseeing when you travel.
Contributed by: Melinda from Mel On The Go
7. Kisimul Castle – Isle of Barra
The Isle of Barra is one of the southern islands in the Outer Hebrides. Most people come here for the scenery and the fantastic beaches, particularly Traigh Mhor beach, which is also the runway for the island’s airport. Nothing can beat the experience of landing on a beach but even if arriving by ferry the island also has something special in store for visitors. When arriving or departing by the ferry you sail right past Kisimul Castle.
The castle is located on a tiny island in the middle of the bay called Castlebay. This is the largest village on Barra. The medieval castle was once a three-storey house. It was the home of a clan chief called the Chief of the MacNeils of Barra.
Inside the castle walls is a small courtyard and a couple of buildings including a feasting hall, a chapel and a pit prison. It even has its own fresh water well. In 1838 the island was sold and the castle fell into ruins. It was restored in the 1900s and the castle is leased to Historic Scotland by the MacNeils.
The only way to get to the castle is by boat but due to ongoing renovation works the castle is not open to the public. However, you get excellent views of the castle from the Castle Slip ferry landing or from the A888 by Dunard Hostel.
Contributed by: Kristin from Scotland Less Explored
8. Culloden Moor
Scotland is a country drenched in history. Nowhere is this more evident than the fields of Culloden Moor. Culloden is the site of the last battle on Scottish soil. In 1745 the Jacobite army was already exhausted. Following a series of poor plans including a 25 mile overnight march to a failed surprise attack and a battlefield that severely hindered the Highland troops, the previously successful Jacobite troops were decidedly beaten. Within an hour 1300 men were killed with 1200 being Jacobites. After the battle, England retaliated severely against the highland area.
Culloden Moor is located 5 miles outside of Inverness in the Highlands. It has a very well done visitor center (about $14 per person, $30 per family, entrance times change with the season in). The visitor center does a fabulous job putting you in the middle of history and ends with a 360 degree film where you are in the middle of the battle.
The fields themselves are mostly barren with a line of flags for British and Jacobite Troops. Walking the same steps as these previous warriors can be a very intense experience. Stones representing buried clans are found near other memorials representing both the lost troops and the lost way of life for the Scottish Highlanders.
A small stone hut represents a building that may have been on site. Much of the area is dryer than times past but some is being converted back to moor in order to give a much better representation on how difficult the battle was.
Culloden Moor is a must see landmark for anyone traveling to Scotland who is interested in the culture and history of Scotland.
Contributed by: Lori from Fitz 5 On The Go
9. Dunnottar Castle
Dunnottar Castle is a stunning medieval fortress perched atop a cliff overlooking the North Sea in Scotland. The castle has played a significant role in Scottish history, making it a famous landmark and a must-visit destination for tourists.
The castle’s strategic location atop the steep cliffs made it a natural fortress and a highly sought-after stronghold throughout Scotland’s turbulent history. Dunnottar Castle was a critical site during the Scottish Wars of Independence, with several sieges taking place between the 14th and 17th centuries. It was also used as a hiding place for the Scottish Crown Jewels during the 17th century to keep them from being captured by English troops.
In addition to its historical significance, Dunnottar Castle’s dramatic setting and breathtaking views make it one of the most beautiful castles in Scotland. Visitors can explore the castle’s ruins, including the Great Hall, barracks, and chapel, and admire the stunning views of the North Sea and surrounding landscape.
Dunnottar Castle’s fascinating history and stunning location have also made it a popular filming location for movies and TV shows, including Mel Gibson’s Braveheart and the TV series Outlander.
The castle is open to visitors throughout the year, with shorter opening hours during the winter months. The admission fee is £10.50 for adults, £9.50 for seniors, and £4.50 for children. Guided tours are available at an additional cost.
Contributed by: Victoria from Guide Your Travel
To book this tour click here.
10. St Giles Cathedral
Opening Hours:
Monday-Friday: 10:00 am – 6:00 pm, Saturdays: from 9:00 am – 5:00 pm, Sundays: 1:00 pm -5:0 0pm
Admission Fee:
Donation: £5
The St Giles Cathedral is the high kirk of Scotland and sits at the core of Edinburgh’s old town near the castle and the Cockburn street. The parish follows the Presbyterian church, but the name cathedral stuck over the centuries. The building is known for its rich history and for having been the center of the reformation movement led by John Knox in Scotland in 1560.
The church was built in the 12th century and has been active for 900 years. Rib vaulted ceilings and Victorian era stained-glass windows add a lot of brightness to the interior architecture. Colors and stone walls have a relaxing effect on the mind and people from all over the world come to visit one of the most important landmarks in Scotland.
The church can be freely accessed from 10 am to 6 pm on weekdays, on Saturdays from 9 am to 5 pm and on Sundays from 1 pm to 5 pm. The administration asks for a £5 donation at the entrance. They also organize guided tours during weekdays, which happen to be free of cost at 10:30 am and 2:30 pm.
The tours, which are well worth joining, are aimed at informing visitors of the Scottish cultural importance of St Giles and a guide explains all the details and unique tidbits to visitors in English.
Contributed by: Paul D’Souzal from Paulmarina
11. Loch Ness
You can’t visit Scotland without visiting Loch Ness. It is one of the most famous Lochs in Scotland which is pretty impressive when there are over 30,000 of them! The Loch has become famous because of suspected sightings of the Loch Ness monster otherwise known as Nessie. You can get boat tours at the Loch to see if you can catch a glimpse of the famous monster!
However, that is not the only reason you should take a trip out to the Loch. You will be astounded by the beauty of it alone. It is a perfect location to take the kids and get them engaged with the Loch Ness monster. There are also plenty of hiking trails nearby so that you can absorb yourself in nature.
It is best to try and visit the loch outside of the summer season because it will be quite busy. For any photographers, this is a great opportunity to capture plenty of beautiful shots too! It is a truly stunning sight to behold so even if you don’t believe in Nessie, it is still worth a visit.
Contributed by: Amy Curtis from Plane2Plane
To book this tour click here.
12. Knap of Howar
Located north of mainland Scotland, the Orkney Islands are home to some of Scotland’s best natural and man-made landmarks. Many visit the islands to see wildlife including seals and puffins, as well as cetaceans like whales, dolphins and orca. While those with an interest in history are enticed by numerous important archaeological sites.
Sandwiched between the North Sea and Atlantic Ocean, Papa Westray is one of Orkney’s smallest islands. Known by locals as Papay, the island is home to a Neolithic farmstead: the Knap of Howar. Dating back over 5000 years the Knap of Howar is one of the most famous landmarks in Scotland.
Thought to be the oldest preserved stone house in northern Europe, Knap of Howar consists of two connected structures, one a dwelling and the other a barn or workshop. It is believed to have been occupied from 3700 BC to 2800 BC. Excavations were carried out in the 20th century, giving archaeologists insight into the lives of Knap of Howar’s inhabitants. Tools including a hollowed stone and grinder were found, as well as artefacts which indicate ceremonial and ritual activities.
Knap of Howar is open year round and free to visit. Papa Westray is accessible from Orkney mainland by boat and domestic flight, while a ferry also runs from the neighbouring island of Westray. The best way to see Knap of Howar is on a tour with a local guide who provides transport around the island and interesting commentary.
Contributed by: Lucy and Dan from Thoroughly Travel
13. The Glenfinnan Viaduct
The Glenfinnan Viaduct is located in the Highlands of Scotland, near the village of Glenfinnan. It spans across the River Finnan and offers magnificent views of Loch Shiel.
This picturesque landmark dates back to 1901 and was built as a way to connect the Mallaig and Fort William railways, a project that took four years to complete. The viaduct is made up of 21 arches and stands tall at 100 feet, making it a popular location for tourists and filmmakers alike.
One of the reasons why the Glenfinnan Viaduct is so famous worldwide is its association with the Harry Potter movies. In the films, the viaduct was portrayed as part of the Hogwarts School of Witchcraft and Wizardry, particularly in the scenes where the Hogwarts Express travels to the magical school. The breathtaking views of the Scottish countryside that can be enjoyed from the viaduct made it a perfect location for the films.
Visiting the Glenfinnan Viaduct is a must for anyone visiting Scottish Highlands. The observation points located nearby offer stunning views of the viaduct and the surrounding areas. Visitors can also take a hike through the scenic countryside, exploring the nearby Loch Shiel and the Glenfinnan Monument.
But the best way to experience the Glenfinnan Viaduct is to ride over it. Visitors can either opt for first-class seating and enjoy a cream tea, which costs around £90 per person for a return trip (plus, £27 for Jacobite high tea), or ride the standard Scotts Rail train for a fraction of the price at £15 per person for a return trip.
Contributed by: Goya from Goya Galeotta
To book this tour click here.
